Information for young voters

Voting for the first time? It might feel a bit overwhelming, but we’re here to help. This page was developed in consultation with our youth Democracy Ambassadors to give you the basics, so you’ll feel ready when it’s time to vote.

Who can enrol

When you turn 18 you're eligible to vote in Australia. By law, all eligible citizens must enrol and vote. Once you turn 18, you have 21 days to enrol if you live in Victoria. If you're 17, you can enrol early. That way, when you turn 18, you'll be ready to vote.

Why should you enrol to vote?

Because your voice matters in our democracy, we all get a say in who makes decisions about you and your community. Voting is your right and your responsibility. 

How to enrol

Enrolling to vote is easy. Visit the Australian Electoral Commission enrol to vote page and follow the steps. It only takes a few minutes.

Enrol to vote

Watch a video

Read the transcript

If you’re enrolling to vote for the first time, or you need to update your enrolment details, like your name or address, there are different ways you can do this.

You can go to the VEC website at vec.vic.gov.au and follow the instructions to enrol or update your details online.

If you would prefer to enrol or update your details using a paper form, you can do this too. You can download an enrolment form from the VEC website or call 131 832 to request to have one sent to you.

You should remember to update your enrolment details if your name or postal address changes. Remember, when you move house, you need to have lived in your home for 30 days before updating your enrolment and you must then update your details within 21 days.

If it’s your first time enrolling – because you recently turned 18, or maybe because you recently became an Australian citizen – congratulations! Voting in elections ensures a healthy democracy and being enrolled means you’ll be ready to have your say at election time.

How to vote

Learn about the Victorian Electoral Commission and how to enrol and vote correctly in a Victorian State election.

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Video transcript

SONIA: Let's learn more about the VEC, how to enrol and how to vote.

MOHAMMED: What does the Victorian Electoral Commission do?

SONIA: The VEC is an independent organization. We are not a government department. We run state and local government elections and other community polls. We teach people how to vote correctly. We also look after the electoral roll

MOHAMMED: What is the electoral roll?

SONIA: It is a list of Australian citizens aged 18 and over who have enrolled to vote. It shows their name and current address.

MOHAMMED: Who can vote in Australia?

SONIA: All Australian citizens aged 18 and over must enrol and must vote at every Federal, State and local council election. Non-citizens who pay council rates can enrol to vote at council elections only. This is a special rule. Are you enrolled to vote?

MOHAMMED: No.

SONIA: Are you an Australian citizen and over 18 years old?

MOHAMMED: Yes I am. How do I enrol?

SONIA: You can get an enrolment form from a post-office. Fill it in and send it to the VEC. If you want

help to fill in a form, please ring us on 131 832 - or on an interpreter line 9209 0112. You can also get one from our website: vec.vic.gov.au.

MOHAMMED: Thank you for the information, I will get an enrolment form after this conversation.

What happens if I move house?

SONIA: It is very important that you let us know if you move to a new place or change your name. You can use an enrolment form to update your details and send it to us.

MOHAMMED: How do I vote?

SONIA: in Australia we use numbers when voting. let's look at how to vote in Victorian state elections. You get two ballot papers: a smaller one for the Lower House and a bigger one for the Upper House. To vote for the Lower House, write 1 next to the name of the candidate you would most like to win the election, then write 2 for the candidate you like 2nd, 3 for the one you like 3rd, and so on until every box is numbered.

To vote for the Upper House, you can vote above the line or below the line. To vote above the line pick one party who you want to win and write the number 1 in a box next to the party's name above the black line. To vote below the line you need to pick at least 5 candidates. Write the number 1 in the box next to the candidate you would most like to win the election, then write 2 for the candidate you like 2nd, 3 for the one you like 3rd, 4 for the one you like 4th, and 5 for the one you like 5th. You can number more candidates if you wish but you must choose at least 5 candidates.

MOHAMMED: Can the VEC teach us how to vote?

SONIA: Yes we can. Please contact us. We can come to you and teach your community how to vote

MOHAMMED: Do I have to vote if I'm overseas?

SONIA: When there is an election you are encouraged to vote but you will not be fined if you do not vote. Please keep your tickets to show us that you were overseas

MOHAMMED: OK I think I can do my homework now. Thank you very much for your help.

SONIA: If you need more information you can visit our website: vec.vic.gov.au, you can send an email to info@vec.vic.gov.au or ring us again [131 832]. We also have an interpreter line 9209 0112, or contact us on 133677 through the National Relay Service. We'll be happy to help you.

MOHAMMED: Thank you, bye.

SONIA: Bye Mohammed, good luck with your homework.

Completing a ballot paper

Never filled in a ballot paper before? To get it right the first time, familiarise yourself with the different ballot papers you might receive, and how to fill them in properly. This is important, so your vote is counted and your voice is heard. 

The 3 levels of government

In Australia there are 3 levels of government: federal, state, and local.

Watch video

Video transcript

[PHONE RINGS]

SONIA: Good morning this is the Victorian Electoral Commission. My name is Sonia. How may I help you.

MOHAMMED: Hi, my name is Mohammed. I am a student and I have homework about the Australian government and elections my teacher told me to ring you for information. Can I ask you some questions?

SONIA: Hi Mohammed, yes I can give you the information you need. What would you like to know?

MOHAMMED: Why does the teacher say that voting is important in Australia?

SONIA: Because Australia is a democracy. We vote for people who make laws and decide on services for us. That is why voting is very important.

MOHAMMED: How many levels of government are there in Australia?

SONIA: In Australia there are 3 levels of government: federal, state, and local.

This is Australia's Parliament House. It has 2 houses: House of Representatives or Lower House, and Senate or Upper House. The federal government is in Canberra. It makes decisions for all of Australia, for example: immigration, tax, Centrelink, Medicare and defence. The leader of the Federal Government is the Prime Minister.

MOHAMMED: What about the State Government?

SONIA: This is Parliament House Victoria. It also has 2 houses: Legislative Assembly or Lower House, and Legislative Council or Upper House. The Victorian Government is in Melbourne. It makes decisions for the state of Victoria, for example schools, hospitals, public transport, housing and police. The leader of the State Government is the Premier.

MOHAMMED: And local government?

SONIA: Local government or local council. You vote in the council area in which you live. Local councils make decisions about local issues. Councils look after rubbish collection, parks, community centres, childcare, parking, libraries, swimming pools, youth centres, cultural festivals and other services. The leader of your local council is the mayor.

[SCREEN:] On the next video: learn more about the VEC, how to enrol and how to vote.

Get involved

Discover the many ways you can make your voice heard in our democracy.

Democracy ambassadors

Our democracy ambassadors help their communities to be heard at elections.

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Video transcript

The Democracy Ambassador program is about social inclusion. People having a say at the election.

My job is to educate the community about how to vote correctly.

As a democracy ambassador I also work with disability groups, homeless groups and Aboriginal groups as well.

Before the election I want all the community leaders to be more active in the community and help them learn how to vote so the community voices can be heard.

In the information session I teach community about how to enrol, the three levels of government and how to vote correctly.

After the session I realised my community needs more people like me to come and speak to them.

You should book an information session with a Democracy Ambassador because it will help you to learn in a better way in your own language.

Democracy means to me: freedom.

Work at elections

We're always looking for staff to help us run an election. Working at an election is a great way to support democracy in your local community.

Register for work

Watch video


Video Transcript

0:06 - Tell us about your first job.

0:08 - Wait, do I go?

0:09 - A bit of a weird one

0:10 My most recent job, I was a comedy writer

0:13 for a Mercedes-branded video game.

0:16 - My third job which I still have now is at Salsas.

0:19 - I was coaching soccer, so under-14 girls.

0:22 - The thrill of when I give the people their burrito,>

0:25 they just smile.

0:27 I love seeing the smile on people's faces

0:28 when they receive the food.

0:30 - Yeah, there's not much that makes you happier than-

0:33 - A nice burrito, yeah.

0:37 - Why did you want to work for the electoral commission?

0:40 - I wouldn't say that I 100% wanted to work for it,

0:42 but I went to an early voting centre which you worked at,

0:47 'cause you worked at an early voting centre.

0:49 And then this lady was handing out little sheets asking

0:51 if people wanted to work, and it said no experience required

0:54 and you'll work with young people.

0:56 So I'm just, oh yeah, why not?

0:58 - I always wanted to have a career when I was older

1:01 in like the legal, political field, so I don't know,

1:04 I was talking to a lot of people and they said kids

1:06 that have the Victorian Electoral Commission

1:09 on their resume, it shows that even from an young age

1:12 they were interested and I think

1:13 that's probably the first reason I sort of

1:15 said I'll do this.

1:16 - I remember the morning, no, the night

1:20 before I was going to start when I was 18, the first time

1:24 I was so nervous 'cause I didn't really have a shirt

1:26 that I felt was office-y enough.

1:28 You know I never worked in an office, I didn't know,

1:31 I'd only seen Ricky Gervais.

1:33 I didn't know what to expect and then I rocked up

1:37 and everyone's just, you know,

1:38 and I went oh, okay, this is a lot more relaxed,

1:41 and yeah, a much more relaxing environment than I expected.

1:46 - [Beth] So my role at the Electoral Commission was working

1:48 in the early voting centres.

1:49 We would issue ballot papers, direct them where to vote,

1:55 direct them where the ballot box was, help them

1:58 with any sort of more complicated issues such as

2:00 if their name wasn't coming up on the electoral roll

2:03 or if they moved address, we basically covered everything

2:06 bar counting the votes ourselves.

2:08 - So I had a new role and that was taking surveys

2:13 as people were exiting the area.

2:16 - Like their experience at the voting,

2:18 like if they were happy with the service or the timing,

2:21 everything about the voting really, yeah.

2:23 - It wasn't hard to understand what to do.

2:24 I think you're a bit intimidated at the start

2:27 'cause it's like, for me personally, it felt like

2:29 my first real job, if that makes sense.

2:32 - For this, it's just good for people

2:34 that don't have any experience for this,

2:35 just you can hop straight into it.

2:38 It's like on the job training so you get paid

2:40 to do the training and it's like all in the one day,

2:42 it's just like really easy and it's a really big part

2:45 especially to do with the election,

2:47 like the election is really important.

2:48 - There's something really gratifying about, yeah,

2:51 especially when I was 18, you come into a work environment

2:54 where the majority of people at the time were probably

2:57 twice my age or older and yet I was treated as a peer

3:02 and I was given a level of respect and responsibility

3:07 that I was hoping for.

3:09 - Someone came up to me and was like here's a job you can do

3:11 that you don't need 10 years experience to do,

3:14 but you'll be treated like an equal as like, you know,

3:17 just a member of society who's helping, you know,

3:20 - [Rikki] Like the community. - [Beth] the community,

3:21 helping the community and getting paid for it.

3:23 - The VEC has managed to foster a culture in which everyone

3:28 really wants to help each other out,

3:30 That there are people in their sixties who don't really

3:32 know how to use computers and hey, I was born in the '90s,

3:37 I can manage that for them,

3:40 but I felt like I imparted some, like

3:44 Gen Y minutia onto these baby boomers, you know?

3:49 - Last one.

3:51 Why is this a good role for young people?

3:55 (laughter)

3:56 - I believe in having a really diverse resume.

3:58 - Yeah.

3:59 - I think it's good to have different experiences

4:02 in different fields. - Yeah, a variety.

4:04 - The money.

4:06 - The money, it's just-- - The fat stacks, you know.

4:09 - It's not volunteer work.

4:10 - The money's really good.

4:12 - The money's quite good. - Yeah,

4:13 I was happy with that.

4:14 - It's the most flexible job

4:16 that I've ever had the experience to do.

4:21 - 'Cause it's more casual 'cause obviously there's not

4:23 an election everyday.

4:25 It's like you can still have other jobs as well.

4:27 It's not like that's your one job, that's what your doing,

4:29 you can still, you can have the flexibility with it,

4:32 it's not just.

4:33 - And like when I first did it, I heard through a friend

4:36 and they put my name up for it, but I didn't know

4:38 how to get into it initially either,

4:39 but they want you on the system.

4:41 - It was easy to apply. - They can contact you again,

4:43 and be like hey do you want to work?

4:46 - And that's a wrap.

4:47 (clapping)

4:53 Thank you guys.